Thimphu

Thimphu is the capital and largest city of Bhutan, a unique destination balancing tradition with modern development. Situated in a western-central valley, this relatively young capital (established in 1955) operates as the nation’s political and economic hub. At an altitude of 2,248 – 2,648m (7,375 – 8,688ft), it’s one of the highest capitals globally, offering a distinctly crisp and clean environment. Access is via road from Paro Airport (32km/20 miles).

While agriculture remains a significant part of the economy, Thimphu is a city steeped in Bhutanese culture. Expect to encounter vibrant traditions in daily life – from the national dress code to monastic practices. Development is carefully managed under a long-term structure plan, prioritizing ecological preservation. Key sites include the National Assembly and Dechencholing Palace, reflecting Bhutan’s parliamentary democracy and royal heritage.