Muscat

Muscat is the capital and most populous city in Oman, a Beta-level Global City with a population of around 1.72 million. Historically a crucial trading port connecting East and West since the 1st century CE, Muscat boasts a rich and layered past – influenced by Persian, Portuguese, and Ottoman rule. Today, it’s a modern, multi-ethnic hub that’s experienced significant development since 1970.

The city is visually defined by low-rise white buildings set against the dramatic backdrop of the Hajar Mountains and the Gulf of Oman. Muscat’s economy centers around trade, energy (petroleum and LNG), and its strategic port location near the Straits of Hormuz. Expect a relatively laid-back atmosphere with a blend of traditional Omani culture and a growing international presence.